The development of xenia and its role in the odyssey a. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. Odyssey book 22 presentation the gods athena directly helps odysseus disguised as mentor throughout the entire battle, indirectly at first, then directly near the. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. Sometimes in farmyards when the cows return wellfed from pasture to the barn, one sees the pens give way before the calves in tumult, breaking through to cluster about their mothers, bumping together, bawling. After you elaborate on each prompt, devise at least. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy.
After you elaborate on each prompt, devise at least two level 23 questions to pose to the entire class. The odyssey book 22 homeric simile prezi by yimei templeman. A summary of part x section11 in homers the odyssey. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Murray 1 so he spoke, and they were all hushed in silence, and were spellbound throughout the shadowy halls. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. The reader learns about the characters through the themes.
Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. First, as with most similes, they help to clarify or deepen the readers experience of something, such as a mood, an event, an object, or thought. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. She does not merely impart sense and safety to her passive charge, however. Book 8 earth sounds my wisdom, and high heaven my fame.
The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the. Books 1 and 2 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. The odyssey socratic seminar in preparation for our socratic seminar, answer the following prompt on a separate sheet of paper. How to adapt your sales tactics during the pandemic in 3 steps. The various songswithinthepoem shed light on identity and themes in this book, as is typically the case with interior texts frequently throughout the odyssey. How to increase brand awareness through consistency. Hospitality is an important theme in the odyssey and an important ethical duty in archaic greek culture. The removal of the disguise is the climax of the story. It also illustrates their tendency to display the bandwagon effect only having strength in numbers and doing what the majority does. Agamemnons death is avenged by his son orestes eight years later. Eumaeus, one of the most loyal characters in the poem, is the only character homer addresses directly and, indeed, lovingly.
Book 10 our fruitless labours mourn, and only rich in barren fame return. The socratic seminar book features five seminar topics unique to the classic novel, preseminar texts and handouts, and guiding questions to help students prepare for the discussion. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. The ship shows the low decks that were constructed on slaving vessels so that the maximum number of african captives could be transported. Book twentyfour begins with the dead suitors going to hades and telling the other dead souls how so many of them died at once. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned. She is happy for him, even when he is getting ready to see his wife. Athena throughout the odyssey, athena has been an influential character, especially in books 22 and 23. They then find melanthuys on his way there, so they tie him up and lock him in the storeroom. Homer, odyssey book theoi classical texts library. He was wise, amazing in battle and had a strong character. Homer, odyssey book 22 theoi classical texts library. Cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint theme in the odyssey.
Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home, particularly when it comes. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. Log in english espanol deutsch portugues francais magyar italiano. The odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to and how not to show hospitality to a guest and vice versa.
In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Click on the prezi below to answer the sixword memoir guided notes. You yellow dogs, you thought id never make it home from the land of troy. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. The description of the deaths of the servant girls, who are compared to doves or thrushes beating their spread wings against some snare rigged up in thickets 22. Before the war agamemnon had sacrificed his daughter iphigenia for a favorable wind to help his sailors arrive in troy. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war.
Prezi for dummies gives you background needed to accomplish that. In these excerpts, more familiar spellings have been used. Nov 27, 2012 the guesthost relationship, powered by the observance of xenia, as a social institution was probably something familiar in the life of the contemporary audience of the odyssey and its poet. A summary of part x section10 in homers the odyssey. The odyssey shows that it ran through the cultural fabric everywhere, from palaces to swineherds cottages.
The difference here is that the challenge in the odyssey requires less magic and more skill and physical strength. Aug 14, 2010 archetypes are the keys to understandingthe odyssey by homer the epic story of a journey symbolic of our journey through life. Odysseus him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. Telemachus he helps his father in battling the suitors and obeys his orders, expressing the similarities between the father and son. Each prompt should be answered thoroughly with concrete details and analytical insights. He is destined to live with it from birth and will always be constant in his life.
The odyssey by homer trojan war slaughter of the suitors by odysseus. One day ill have drawn it all, but for now these are just the odyssey set books for. The poem begins sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns establishing a point of view that is. For example, fitzgeralds kirke, kyklops, and seirenes are spelled here as circe, cyclops, and sirens. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and more. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. In book 1, athena comes to ithaca in disguise as the hero mentes to convince. Odysseus, since thou hast come to my highroofed house with floor of brass, thou shalt not, methinks, be driven back, and return with baffled. Eurymachos begs for odysseus to have mercy on the rest of the suitors, now that hes killed the worst of them that would be antinoos. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. Book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes symbols themes author biography discussion questions. She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in book 5 and the mismatched battle of book 22.
Only after that does he announce his intentions to the suitors in no uncertain terms. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds. The suitors suitors cattle the suitors are compared to stung cattle showing their lack of intelligence. If you are making presentations, you definitely need to look at prezi as a way to do them. Review act ii and introduce literary analysis essay. The fact that she provides them food, drink, and a place to stay for so. Odysseus goes to talk to his father who doesnt initially recognize him until odysseus shows him the scar and points out all the trees in the garden that laertes gave to. Summary, overview, explanation, meaning, description, purpose, bio. Before the odyssey agamemnon, leader of the expedition, arrives home in argos to be killed by aegisthus, lover of his wife clymenstra. Works cited sample to the right with book citation for all my sons and h. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. It is widely recognized as one of the great stories of all time, and. The odyssey is narrated from a thirdperson point of view by a narrator who has invoked the divine authority of the muse, which allows the narrator to know everything and understand all the characters thoughts and feelings.
In book 5, odysseus build a raft and sets sail, but poseidon shatters it and the hero washes ashore on the island of scheria. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. Since she cares for his wellbeing so evidently, it is safe to say that she loves him as a mom loves her son. Athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus on behalf of the imprisoned odysseus and telemachus, who is in danger of being ambushed.
Odyssey book 22 presentation by eric petsche prezi. If you want to understand the details of prezi, this is the book to help you. Students can place a book on hold in destiny, then the librarians will email the. Get prezi account access by signing into prezi here, and start working on or editing your next great presentation. Athena character analysis in the odyssey sparknotes.
Book 10 so peaceful shalt thou end thy blissful days, and steal thyself from life by slow decays. Because of this, homers similes in the iliad perform two functions. Indeed, it is worked into the odyssey as a major theme, and comes to influence the plot in significant ways. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The odyssey books 22 and 23 by sydney versen prezi. See the tutorial videos on how to place a hold in destiny for. The formal, elevated, and repetitive style of the odyssey is largely a result of its history as part of an oral tradition that predates writing. Book 22 the battle exposition after taking off his disguise, odysseus kills antinous and the other suitors with the help of telemachus, his servants, and athena. He may not be experiencing pain, but he will be able to inflict pain on others, both physically when he blinds poseidons son or the scar above his. Realizing that their weapons are gone, the suitors scatter.
Jun 23, 2020 the odyssey elevates loyalty as one of the noblest virtues. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Athena cleans odysseus up at the beginning of book 23. Summary of book 1 homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epicpoetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who hasexperienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered manyhardships. In book 22, athena is a mentor to odysseus and a protector. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of the odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest. The odyssey books 21 22 quiz the odyssey books 2324 summary the odyssey books summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. Zeus tells her to protect telemachus, and sends hermes to order calypso to release her prisoner although odysseus must first sail alone on a raft to skheria, where he will receive lavish gifts from the phaeacians before returning home in. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 12 summary.
How a fisherman on a jutting rock casts his bait with his long pole. Piety, customs, and justice theme in the odyssey litcharts. Roots odyssey by romare bearden twentiethcentury artist romare bearden presents a stylized depiction of the odyssey of captives from africa to the united states. The slow revelation of odysseus identity emerges through the first and last songs as he betrays his intimate. As goddess of wisdom and battle, athena naturally has a soft spot for the brave and wily odysseus. Hand over control easily with these included resources. The odyssey, on the other hand, covers much of the known and some of the unknown world of the time. Tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. Perhaps the most important example of hospitality in the odyssey is the 10 years of hospitality that penelope shows the suitors, much to her discomfort and unease. At times the gods take the form of men, as when apollo speaks into hector s ear, persuading him toward a particular course of action or filling him with the strength to push back enemies.
The odyssey and the heros journey by gregory smith on prezi what is a hero. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Murray 1 but odysseus of many wiles stripped off his rags and sprang to the great threshold with the bow and the quiver full of arrows, and poured forth the swift arrows right there before his feet, and spoke among the wooers. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning. Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Odysseus then has a battle in the palace hall against all the suitors. In translating the odyssey, fitzgerald spelled greek names to suggest the sound of the original greek. The odyssey book 20 diseased household the suitors display a total abuse of xenia take advantage of penelopestelemakhoss hospitality and invade their home keep eating and drinking without thanking their hosts suitors act as though they deserve everything they want there was no. Just that way my crew poured round me when they saw. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. The gods in homer often take an active interest in the lives of mortals, who are sometimes their children by blood. Homer includes formulaic elements that would have been essential for oral performance in order to keep the audience engaged and help the person performing the poem called a bard remember the lines.
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